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Senior Property-Tax Relief by State: Which Programme Your State Runs

Updated August 7, 2026. Quick answer: senior property-tax relief comes in four shapes and which one your state runs changes what you should ask for. A freeze holds your assessment; an exemption removes value from it; a circuit-breaker credit refunds tax against income; a deferral postpones the bill. We cover 29 states in depth and this page is the index to them.

The 29 states we cover

Each row states the programme type from that state’s own page, and links to it. The type is the useful thing to know first — a state that runs only a deferral is answering a different question from one that runs an exemption.

StateProgramme type
Alabamafreeze, exemption
Arkansasfreeze
Californiadeferral
Delawarecircuit-breaker credit
District of Columbiafreeze, exemption, deferral
Georgiaexemption
Idahocircuit-breaker credit, deferral
Illinoisfreeze, exemption, deferral
Indianafreeze, circuit-breaker credit
Kansasfreeze, circuit-breaker credit
Kentuckyexemption
Louisianafreeze
Mainecircuit-breaker credit, deferral
Marylandexemption, circuit-breaker credit
Michigancircuit-breaker credit, deferral
Minnesotacircuit-breaker credit, deferral
Missourifreeze, circuit-breaker credit
Nebraskaexemption
New Hampshireexemption, deferral
New Jerseycircuit-breaker credit
New Yorkexemption
North Carolinaexemption, deferral
North Dakotacircuit-breaker credit
Oregondeferral
Pennsylvaniacircuit-breaker credit
South Carolinaexemption
Tennesseefreeze, circuit-breaker credit
Virginiaexemption, deferral
Washingtonexemption, deferral

What the 29 look like together

  • Exemptions: 13 states. Value comes off the assessment.
  • Circuit-breaker credits: 13 states. Relief scales against income rather than against the property.
  • Freezes: 9 states. The assessment stops rising; the rate still can.
  • Deferrals: 12 states. See the section below — these work differently from the other three.

Counts exceed 29 because states run more than one programme. They are counted from the 29 pages we hold, not from a national survey.

Deferral is not the same kind of relief, and the difference is a lien

12 of the 29 states run a deferral programme: California, District of Columbia, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, Virginia, Washington.

A deferral postpones the tax rather than reducing it. In the states that offer one, the postponed amount generally becomes a claim against the property — typically a lien recorded by the state or county, repaid when the home is sold, transferred, or on the owner’s death, usually with interest. That is a factual description of how these programmes are built, and it is why they sit in a different category from an exemption or a credit.

We are not recommending or discouraging any of them. A deferral is a state programme with published terms; whether it suits a particular household depends on facts this page does not know. Read your state’s page for the terms, and read the programme’s own documents before applying.

What this page does not cover

Twenty-nine states, not fifty-one. The remaining twenty-two are not on this page, and their absence means we have not covered them — not that they offer nothing. We would rather index what we have verified than list fifty-one states with twenty-two of them guessed.

And this page aggregates; it does not research. Every programme type shown is taken from the state page that owns it, which carries the statute or agency source and the date it was read. Local relief is the big omission: counties and municipalities frequently run their own exemptions on top of the statewide programme, and those are often where the larger savings are. Statewide programmes are the floor.

How this page is kept current

What moves it: state legislative sessions, and the income and age thresholds several of these programmes index each year. The page follows its 29 owners — when one of them is corrected, this index copies the correction rather than holding its own version.

What we do not promise. There is no automated watcher behind this page. What exists is a dated register of changes we already know are coming, checked at every batch close rather than waited on, plus a re-read whenever we touch the page for another reason.

Cite this

Clear Money Guide, Senior Property-Tax Relief by State 2026. https://clearmoneyguide.com/property-tax-breaks-for-seniors/. Programme types are taken from the 29 state pages indexed here, each of which states its own source and read date.

Free to reuse with attribution under CC BY 4.0. General information about published programmes, not tax or legal advice. No advertising appears on this page and we earn nothing from it.