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Does Washington Tax 401(k) and IRA Withdrawals? No State Income Tax in 2026

Updated October 4, 2026. Quick answer: No. Washington does not tax 401(k) or IRA withdrawals as income: the Department of Revenue says “Washington does not currently have an individual income tax”. Federal tax on the withdrawal still applies. A 9.9% tax on adjusted gross income over $1 million starts in 2028, so it does not reach 2025 or 2026.

Inherited an IRA? What the state’s own documents say about taxing those withdrawals: Washington tax on inherited IRA withdrawals.

Hold a 403(b) or 457(b)? What the state’s own documents say about taxing those withdrawals: does Washington tax 403(b) and 457(b) withdrawals.

Withdrawing from an IRA or 401(k)? Whether the state withholds tax from it, from its own documents: Washington tax withholding on IRA and 401(k) withdrawals.

Taking money out of your TSP? How the state taxes it, from its own tax documents: Does Washington tax TSP withdrawals?.

Inheriting from, or planning for, someone in this state? Whether the state has an inheritance tax, from its own tax documents: Does Washington have an inheritance tax?.

Contributing to an HSA? How the state taxes it, from its own tax documents: Does Washington tax HSA contributions?.

What Washington does with 401(k) and IRA withdrawals

Washington’s capital gains excise tax is a separate tax. The state code exempts retirement accounts from it: the statute lists “an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity described in Title 26” and “retirement savings account under Title 26 U.S.C. Sec. 401(k)” among exempt assets.

ItemWhat the documents say
TreatmentNot taxed by the state in 2025 or 2026: no individual income tax
State rate on a withdrawalNone
SourceWashington Department of Revenue; Revised Code of Washington

A $40,000 withdrawal

A $40,000 withdrawal from a traditional 401(k) or IRA adds $0 of Washington income tax. Your federal return still includes the withdrawal.

What changes in 2026

The Department’s page says “a new 9.9% income tax will apply to individuals” with “annual adjusted gross income exceeding $1 million”, starting January 1, 2028 with the first return due in 2029. No change affects tax years 2025 or 2026.

Federal rules

The state’s treatment sits on top of the federal one. The IRS explains the federal tax on these withdrawals in Publication 590-B, Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements and Publication 575, Pension and Annuity Income.

Related: whether Washington taxes pensions, how Washington taxes retirement income, whether Washington taxes Roth conversions, and the state-by-state table of 401(k) and IRA withdrawal tax.

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Sources

Sources: the primary documents linked above, read on October 4, 2026. General information, not tax advice. Your own facts decide the outcome, and a preparer, the plan administrator or the agency itself is the right place to confirm anything consequential.

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