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Does Mississippi Tax Pensions?

Updated September 4, 2026. Quick answer: No. Mississippi fully exempts public, private, federal, and military retirement income alike, with no dollar cap, once ordinary retirement-plan age or service requirements are met. Only early or excess distributions, taxable as such under the federal rules, are taxed.

Confidence note: high. This page is scoped to pension, IRA and 401(k) taxation specifically. For the state’s full retirement-tax picture (Social Security, tax rates, estate and probate), see how Mississippi taxes retirement income generally.

How pensions and retirement-account withdrawals are taxed

Public (state/local government) pensionsFully exempt, no cap, for Mississippi state and local retirement systems.
Private (employer) pensionsFully exempt, no cap; the statute treats private retirement plans the same as public ones.
Federal government pensions (FERS/CSRS)Fully exempt, no cap. The same statutory clause names the Federal Civil Service Retirement Act explicitly, on identical footing with Mississippi’s own public retirement system.
Military retirement payExempt, under the same general federal-government-retirement clause that covers other federal pensions; there is no standalone statutory line specific to military pay.
IRA and 401(k)/403(b) distributionsFully exempt once ordinary retirement-plan age or service requirements are met. Early or excess distributions, taxable as such under the federal Form 5329 standard, remain taxable; Mississippi does not set its own numeric age threshold.
General retirement-income exclusionA separate age-65/blindness exemption stacks on top of the retirement exemption: $1,500 for the taxpayer or spouse at 65 or older, and another $1,500 if blind.

Coordinate this with your overall retirement plan

An adviser can help weigh how much of a pension or IRA withdrawal to take this year, whether a Roth conversion makes sense before or after a move, and how state tax interacts with the rest of your plan, but that does not replace the numbers in your own return.

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Social Security

Social Security is never taxed by Mississippi. Social Security has its own rules in every state; see the full breakdown in how Mississippi taxes retirement income generally.

Statute and sources

Governing citation: Miss. Code Ann. sec. 27-7-15(4)(k) and (l) (retirement exemptions), sec. 27-7-21(f) (age-65 exemption).

Read September 4, 2026.

Related: how Mississippi taxes retirement income generally · does Mississippi tax Roth conversions? · Roth conversion taxes, all 51 jurisdictions.

General information drawn from each state’s own published statutes and revenue-department guidance, not legal, tax or financial advice. Figures and exemption amounts are current as of the date in the quick answer, are set by state law, and can change by future legislation; any pending bill named on this page is not yet law. This page cannot see your own return, which governs. We are not a law firm, a tax adviser, or a fiduciary, and this is not personalized advice.

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