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Inherited IRA Planning: What to Decide Before You Die (2026)

Clear Money Guide

What this guide covers

A quick view of the questions and evidence developed below.

The four, in order of leverage
What closes at death
What to hand your executor
Sources
Related

Updated July 28, 2026. Quick answer: Four decisions are still yours while you are alive: who is named, whether to convert, which asset goes to whom, and whether a trust is warranted. All of them close permanently at death, and the beneficiary inherits only the consequences.

The four, in order of leverage

  1. Who is named, primary and contingent. Free, fastest, and prevents the worst outcomes. The audit takes an afternoon.
  2. Whether to convert. The 10-year rule made this a question about your heirs’ brackets, not only yours — see the comparison.
  3. Which asset goes to whom. Tax character differs enormously; equal balances are not equal.
  4. Whether a trust is warranted. Only for specific problems — control, protection, special needs. Not for tidiness.

What closes at death

All of it. A beneficiary cannot convert an inherited traditional IRA to a Roth, cannot change who was named, and cannot undo an estate designation. The only remaining lever on their side is timing within the window, and a disclaimer inside nine months. Everything else was decided by the forms.

Get the inherited-account decision right the first time

Deciding when to take money out of an inherited account is a tax question as much as a rules question, and an adviser can price the withdrawal schedule against the rest of your income before a deadline sets the timing for you.

Before you start, what actually happens. The form is run by Kapitalwise, our advisor-matching partner. Kapitalwise sends your details to advisers who pay for the introduction, so expect calls and texts. Clear Money Guide is paid when you submit the form, whether or not you ever hire anyone. This is free to you and there is no obligation to hire anyone.

The Kapitalwise form opens here. You stay on this page.

What happens when you press the button

It asks about nine questions (age, investable assets, location), then your name, email and phone number, and verifies the phone by text. Nothing loads and nothing reaches Kapitalwise until you press the button. Submitting the form does not guarantee an adviser or a match. This matching form is not tax or legal advice.

What to hand your executor

A list of every retirement account with custodian and approximate balance; where the beneficiary designations are held; any record of nondeductible contributions (basis is easily lost and is real money); and your date of birth relative to your required beginning date, which determines their obligations for a decade.

Run your own numbers. Inherited IRA drawdown calculator — shape the ten-year drawdown.

Sources

SECURE Act (2019); SECURE 2.0 (2022); final RMD regulations published 19 July 2024; IRC §401(a)(9); IRC §1014 (basis of property acquired from a decedent); IRC §664 (charitable remainder trusts). Cross-checked July 2026 against professional analyses from Kitces, Grant Thornton, Ascensus, Charles Schwab and Kiplinger. Indexed figures and state-specific rules are flagged rather than asserted.

This states what the cited authority says. It is not tax or legal advice, and beneficiary planning turns on family facts and state law that no page can see.

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GuidesInherited IRA Rules

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