Ohio to South Carolina Retirement Taxes (2026): Every Tax That Changes

Updated July 25, 2026. Quick answer (2026): Moving from Ohio to South Carolina in retirement, the change is narrower than the headline rate comparison suggests. Four separate taxes change when you move — state income tax on withdrawals, state estate tax, state inheritance tax, and what probate costs your heirs. Most comparisons only price the first one.

Ohio vs South Carolina: every tax that changes

Every cell is quoted from our statute-cited 51-jurisdiction dataset. Download the full dataset as CSV.

1. What changes on your annual tax bill

Ohio: Pensions, 401(k) and IRA withdrawals taxable; South Carolina: Retirement income deduction (S.C. Compare the two schedules directly rather than the headline top rates, because exclusions and age thresholds usually matter more than the rate.

2. What changes at death: state estate tax

Neither state levies an estate tax. Ohio: none (repealed effective 1/1/2013) South Carolina: none Only the federal estate tax applies.

3. What changes at death: state inheritance tax

Neither state levies an inheritance tax. Ohio: none South Carolina: none

4. The one nobody prices: what probate costs your heirs

Ohio uses a hybrid fee model (Executor/administrator commissions are statutory (ORC §2113.35): 4% of first $100,000; 3% of $100,000-$400,000; 2% above $400,000 (personal property + real property sold); plus 1% of unsold real property and 1% of certain non-probate property. Attorney fees are reasonable (court-approved, often guided by local probate court rules). Verified on codes.ohio.gov.); South Carolina uses a hybrid model (Personal representative commission is statutory (S.C. Code §62-3-719): not to exceed 5% of appraised personal property plus sale proceeds of real property sold by will/court order; minimum $50; plus up to 5% of estate income. Attorney fees are reasonable. Verified via statute mirrors.). Filing fees — Ohio: Set by each county probate court; commonly ~$200-$300 to open a full administration (deposit-based). No statewide schedule — marked as varies-by-county, unverified representative range. South Carolina: Statutory sliding scale on gross probate estate (S.C. Code §8-21-770(B)): $25 (<$5k); $45 ($5k-$20k); $67.50 ($20k-$60k); $95 ($60k-$100k); $95 + 0.15% of excess over $100k ($100k-$600k); $845 + 0.25% of excess over $600k ($600k+). Verified.

Full detail: probate cost by state and small-estate limits by state.

Probate cost in each state, specifically

Ohio uses a hybrid standard — a statutory bound with reasonableness inside it, and its statute does not say whether that route reaches real property. South Carolina uses a hybrid standard — a statutory bound with reasonableness inside it, and its small-estate route does not clear a solely owned house. The two states differ on that question, which is exactly the kind of thing a move changes. Full figures with the governing statute, the court filing fee and the small-estate threshold: Ohio probate cost and South Carolina probate cost.

Four taxes, two states, one order of operations

Everything above changes together: what Ohio stops taking on withdrawals, what South Carolina does not take at death, and what probate costs in each. The order you do things in — when you establish domicile, when you convert, when you retitle property — changes the total, and some of it cannot be undone afterwards. If a move is genuinely on the table, here is what to look for in an advisor who knows both Ohio and South Carolina. If you would rather price it yourself first, the two-state comparison tool is free and asks for no email.

Will Ohio still tax me after I move to South Carolina?

Not on your retirement withdrawals, once you genuinely change domicile — but that is a harder test than a change of address, and what you leave behind stays in reach.

• Domicile is a test, not a mailing address. A departing state can and does audit residency. Days present, voter registration, driver’s licence, where your doctors and advisers are, and where you keep what you value all count.
• A Roth conversion is taxed where you live in the year you convert. Sequencing a conversion after establishing the new domicile is often worth more than the annual saving — see how all 51 jurisdictions tax Roth conversions.

Full state detail

Every figure above is summarized. The complete statute-cited breakdown for each state: Ohio retirement taxes and South Carolina retirement taxes. To compare any other pair, start at the retirement tax relocation hub.

Widen the comparison

This page prices one corridor. To see every destination Ohio retirees consider and every origin state moving to South Carolina, start there instead. For any pair not covered, the retirement tax comparison tool runs all 51 jurisdictions, and the probate cost calculator works out what settling the estate costs in each.

Talking this through

Relocation timing, Roth conversion sequencing and estate exposure interact, and the order you do them in changes the total. If you want a second opinion, understand what it should cost first — see our advisor cost guide.

Disclosure: the button above routes to an advertising partner and Clear Money Guide may earn a referral fee. See our Affiliate Disclosure.

Primary sources

• Ohio Rev. Code § 5747.02 (rates, as amended by Am. Sub. H.B. 96, 2025)
• R.C. 5747.055 (retirement income credit)
• Ohio Dept. of Taxation Retirement Income FAQ
• SCDOR: Information about H. 4216
• S.C. Code § 12-6-1170 (retirement deduction)
• S.C. Code § 12-6-1171 (military retirement)
• Ohio Rev. Code §2113.35
• Ohio Rev. Code §2113.03
• Ohio Rev. Code §2113.031
• S.C. Code §62-3-719
• S.C. Code §62-3-1201
• S.C. Code §8-21-770

Methodology: every figure is quoted from Clear Money Guide’s statute-cited 51-jurisdiction datasets, compiled from state statutes, session laws and revenue-department publications and adversarially verified in July 2026. Nothing here is personalized tax or legal advice. Confirm your own facts with a qualified adviser before you move.