New York to Florida Retirement Taxes (2026): Every Tax That Changes

Updated July 25, 2026. Quick answer (2026): Moving from New York to Florida in retirement, you stop paying New York income tax on withdrawals and leave a New York death tax behind. Four separate taxes change when you move — state income tax on withdrawals, state estate tax, state inheritance tax, and what probate costs your heirs. Most comparisons only price the first one.

New York vs Florida: every tax that changes

Every cell is quoted from our statute-cited 51-jurisdiction dataset. Download the full dataset as CSV.

1. What changes on your annual tax bill

New York taxes retirement withdrawals: Private pensions, annuities, IRA and 401(k) distributions taxable, but taxpayers age 59 1/2+ may exclude up to $20,000/person per year (Tax Law § 612(c)(3-a)); Florida does not. On a $100,000 annual withdrawal, the New York bill is whatever its graduated, ~4% to 10.9% top rate (top 10.9% bracket in effect through 2027; schedule produces; in Florida it is $0. Social Security is treated as follows — New York: Not taxed (full subtraction from NY AGI). Florida: not taxed (no state income tax)

2. What changes at death: state estate tax

This is usually the larger number. New York levies an estate tax — yes – 2026 basic exclusion amount $7,350,000 (deaths 1/1/2026-12/31/2026), up from $7,160,000 in 2025 (indexed annually); rates 3.06%-16% (top 16%); NOTE the ‘cliff’: taxable estates exceeding 105% of the BEA (~$7,717,500 in 2026) lose the entire exclusion and are taxed from dollar one — and Florida levies none (none (constitutionally prohibited)). Establishing domicile in Florida removes that exposure for assets that are not New York real property.

3. What changes at death: state inheritance tax

Neither state levies an inheritance tax. New York: none Florida: none

4. The one nobody prices: what probate costs your heirs

New York uses a hybrid fee model (Executor commissions are statutory (SCPA §2307): 5% of first $100,000; 4% of next $200,000; 3% of next $700,000; 2.5% of next $4,000,000; 2% above $5,000,000 (computed half for receiving, half for paying out). Attorney fees are reasonable, subject to Surrogate’s Court oversight. Verified on nysenate.gov.); Florida uses a statutory-percentage model (Presumptive (not mandatory) statutory schedules. Attorney (Fla. Stat. §733.6171): $1,500 for estates ≤$40,000; +$750 for $40-70k; +$750 for $70-100k; 3% of the next $900,000; 2.5% from $1M-$3M; 2% from $3M-$5M; 1.5% from $5M-$10M; 1% above $10M — presumed reasonable, must be disclosed as negotiable. PR (§733.617): 3% of first $1M; 2.5% next $4M; 2% next $5M; 1.5% above $10M.). Filing fees — New York: Surrogate’s Court probate/administration filing fee is a statutory sliding scale (SCPA §2402): $45 (<$10k); $75 ($10k-<$20k); $215 ($20k-<$50k); $280 ($50k-<$100k); $420 ($100k-<$250k); $625 ($250k-<$500k); $1,250 ($500k+). Verified. Florida: ~$400 formal administration; ~$345 summary administration (estates ≥$1,000); ~$235 summary <$1,000 — clerk fees per Fla. Stat. §28.2401 (base $395/$340 plus $4 service charge)

Full detail: probate cost by state and small-estate limits by state.

Does this actually apply to you?

Below $1,000,000 no US state estate tax applies anywhere — Oregon has the lowest threshold in the country and that is where it starts. So for most estates the whole “escape the death tax” framing is irrelevant, and the only thing that changes when you move is your annual income tax. Here is exactly where the line falls for this pair:

Thresholds are the 2026 figures in our verified dataset and apply to the taxable estate. Federal estate tax is separate and far higher. Test your own number with the comparison tool.

Probate cost in each state, specifically

New York uses a hybrid standard — a statutory bound with reasonableness inside it, and its small-estate route does not clear a solely owned house. Florida uses a statutory percentage schedule, so the fee is computable exactly, and its small-estate route does not clear a solely owned house. Both states land in the same bucket on that question. Full figures with the governing statute, the court filing fee and the small-estate threshold: New York probate cost and Florida probate cost.

Four taxes, two states, one order of operations

Everything above changes together: what New York stops taking on withdrawals, what Florida does not take at death, and what probate costs in each. The order you do things in — when you establish domicile, when you convert, when you retitle property — changes the total, and some of it cannot be undone afterwards. If a move is genuinely on the table, here is what to look for in an advisor who knows both New York and Florida. If you would rather price it yourself first, the two-state comparison tool is free and asks for no email.

Will New York still tax me after I move to Florida?

Not on your retirement withdrawals, once you genuinely change domicile — but that is a harder test than a change of address, and what you leave behind stays in reach.

• Domicile is a test, not a mailing address. A departing state can and does audit residency. Days present, voter registration, driver’s licence, where your doctors and advisers are, and where you keep what you value all count.
• Real property left behind stays taxable. Keeping a home in New York can keep part of the estate within reach of New York rules even after you become a Florida resident.
• A Roth conversion is taxed where you live in the year you convert. Sequencing a conversion after establishing the new domicile is often worth more than the annual saving — see how all 51 jurisdictions tax Roth conversions.

If you keep a home in New York, what happens at death?

Changing domicile moves you. It does not move the house. New York levies an estate tax, and it reaches a nonresident decedent’s real property situated there — so a home kept behind after the move stays within New York’s reach even once Florida is your legal home for every other purpose. Taxes transfer from a nonresident decedent of real and tangible personal property having an actual situs in New York. Intangibles excluded.

Return required if the estate includes NY real or tangible property AND the federal gross estate plus includible gifts exceeds the basic exclusion amount. The practical consequence is the part most summaries skip: the trigger is measured on the whole federal estate, not just the New York property. Authority: N.Y. Tax Law §960 (Nonresident’s estate tax).

This is the exposure that survives a move, and it is the one worth pricing before the move rather than after. The house also stays within that state’s probate jurisdiction, so the estate faces a separate ancillary proceeding there on top of the probate where you live — the ancillary probate calculator prices that second proceeding. Confirm the current figures with the state revenue department or a licensed professional before acting — thresholds move, and the arithmetic depends on the whole estate, not just the house.

Full state detail

Every figure above is summarized. The complete statute-cited breakdown for each state: New York retirement taxes and Florida retirement taxes. To compare any other pair, start at the retirement tax relocation hub.

Widen the comparison

This page prices one corridor. To see every destination New York retirees consider and every origin state moving to Florida, start there instead. For any pair not covered, the retirement tax comparison tool runs all 51 jurisdictions, and the probate cost calculator works out what settling the estate costs in each.

Talking this through

Relocation timing, Roth conversion sequencing and estate exposure interact, and the order you do them in changes the total. If you want a second opinion, understand what it should cost first — see our advisor cost guide.

Disclosure: the button above routes to an advertising partner and Clear Money Guide may earn a referral fee. See our Affiliate Disclosure.

Primary sources

• N.Y. Tax Law § 612(c)(3) and (3-a)
• NY Dept. of Taxation & Finance pension exclusion guidance (Pub 36 / IT-201 line 29)
• N.Y. Tax Law sec. 952
• N.Y. Tax Law sec. 951(a)
• Fla. Const. art. VII (no personal income tax)
• N.Y. SCPA §2307
• N.Y. SCPA §1301
• N.Y. SCPA §2402
• Fla. Stat. §733.6171
• Fla. Stat. §733.617
• Fla. Stat. §735.201 (as amended by Ch. 2026-57)
• Fla. Stat. §28.2401

Methodology: every figure is quoted from Clear Money Guide’s statute-cited 51-jurisdiction datasets, compiled from state statutes, session laws and revenue-department publications and adversarially verified in July 2026. Nothing here is personalized tax or legal advice. Confirm your own facts with a qualified adviser before you move.