Skip to content
Independent money guidance
Clear Money Guide
Start here
Menu

What Happens to Your 457(b) When You Leave (2026)

Clear Money Guide

What this guide covers

A quick view of the questions and evidence developed below.

The four options
The question that decides it
The thing to check before you move anything

Updated August 3, 2026. Quick answer: you have four options and they are not equal. Leaving it in the plan preserves the one feature you cannot buy anywhere else — no 10% early-withdrawal tax at any age. Rolling it to an IRA destroys that permanently. Most people are told to roll it, and for a governmental 457(b) that advice is usually backwards.

The four options

  • Leave it. Keeps the penalty exemption. Usually the right default if you might need the money before 59½.
  • Take distributions. Available after separation without the 10% tax, at any age, subject to your plan’s own payout rules. Ordinary income tax applies.
  • Roll to a new employer’s plan. Possible between governmental 457(b) plans; check whether the receiving plan tracks the money’s character.
  • Roll to an IRA. Convenient, more investment choice — and it ends the exemption. An IRA is on the 4974(c) list, so the 10% tax applies before 59½.

The question that decides it

Not which has better funds. Will you need this money before 59½? If there is a realistic chance, the 457(b) is the account to keep exactly where it is, and to spend first. If you are already past 59½ and will not touch it for years, the exemption is worth nothing to you and the ordinary comparison — costs, funds, consolidation — applies normally.

The thing to check before you move anything

Related: the exemption, from the statute · how it compares to the rule of 55 · the same question for federal workers.

Compare your next step

About how much do you have invested?

Choose a range to see an adviser-matching option. No contact details at this step.

Not ready to talk to anyone? Browse our guides.

Penalty and limit statements on this page are read from the Internal Revenue Code itself (26 U.S.C. 72, 402, 414, 457 and 4974) and from IRS Notice 2025-67 for the 2026 figures. General information, not tax advice; your plan document can be more restrictive than the Code, and it governs what your plan actually allows.