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Schedule C Business Codes (2025): The Full IRS List

Updated October 23, 2026. Quick answer: The six-digit business code for Schedule C line B comes from the Principal Business or Professional Activity Codes chart at the back of the 2025 instructions. This page lists all 304 rows of that chart in code order with the IRS’s wording. The chart’s rule is to find the activity that best identifies the principal source of your sales or receipts, then enter its six-digit code on line B.

How the chart works

The chart opens with a two-step rule: “Select the category that best describes your primary business activity” (for example, Real Estate). “Then select the activity that best identifies the principal source of your sales or receipts” (for example, real estate agent). “Now find the six-digit code assigned to this activity” The IRS says what the codes are for: they “classify sole proprietorships by the type of activity they are engaged in”, and they are six-digit codes based on the NAICS.

Schedule C asks for the activity twice. Line A is a description: the form’s caption reads “Principal business or profession, including product or service (see instructions)” and the instructions say “Describe the business or professional activity that provided your principal source of income reported on line 1.” “Give the general field or activity and the type of product or service.” Line B is the code: the form’s caption reads “Enter code from instructions” and the instructions say “Enter on line B the six-digit code from the Principal Business or Professional Activity Codes chart” The chart is at the back of the instructions and the code goes in the box on line B.

Business codes by kind of work

These pages take one kind of work at a time, show the chart rows nearest its wording and set out the neighbors:

The chart lists activities, not job titles, so a page for a profession can only show the rows whose wording sits closest. The IRS’s own test is the one on the chart: the activity that best identifies the principal source of your sales or receipts.

Selling online or by mail

The 2025 chart has no separate code for internet sellers. The instructions say “For nonstore retailers, select the PBA code by the primary product that your establishment sells.” The chart’s own note repeats the idea: “Retailers should select the PBA associated with their primary line of products sold.” Pick the product line, then find that product’s row in the retail group of the chart below.

Farm income

The chart carries one warning for anyone whose income is from the land: “If your principal source of income is from farming activities, you should file Schedule F.”

The full 2025 chart, code by code

Below is every row of the chart, in code order, with the IRS’s wording. The chart in the instructions is grouped under headings and sub-headings by industry; this page lists the same 304 rows by number so a code can be found directly. Search this page for a word from the work you do, then compare the wording of the rows around it.

Codes 112900 to 238910

CodeWording on the IRS chart
112900Animal production (including breeding of cats and dogs)
113000Forestry & logging (including forest nurseries & timber tracts)
114110Fishing
114210Hunting & trapping
115110Support activities for crop production (including cotton ginning, soil preparation, planting, & cultivating)
115210Support activities for animal production (including farriers)
115310Support activities for forestry
211120Crude petroleum extraction
211130Natural gas extraction
212110Coal mining
212200Metal ore mining
212300Nonmetallic mineral mining & quarrying
213110Support activities for mining
221000Utilities
236100Residential building construction
236200Nonresidential building construction
237100Utility system construction
237210Land subdivision
237310Highway, street, & bridge construction
237990Other heavy & civil engineering construction
238110Poured concrete foundation & structure contractors
238120Structural steel & precast concrete construction contractors
238130Framing carpentry contractors
238140Masonry contractors
238150Glass & glazing contractors
238160Roofing contractors
238170Siding contractors
238190Other foundation, structure, & building exterior contractors
238210Electrical contractors
238220Plumbing, heating, & air-conditioning contractors
238290Other building equipment contractors
238310Drywall & insulation contractors
238320Painting & wall covering contractors
238330Flooring contractors
238340Tile & terrazzo contractors
238350Finish carpentry contractors
238390Other building finishing contractors
238910Site preparation contractors

Codes 238990 to 334000

CodeWording on the IRS chart
238990All other specialty trade contractors
311110Animal food mfg.
311200Grain & oilseed milling
311300Sugar & confectionery product mfg.
311400Fruit & vegetable preserving & speciality food mfg.
311500Dairy product mfg.
311610Animal slaughtering & processing
311710Seafood product preparation & packaging
311800Bakeries & tortilla & dry pasta mfg.
311900Other food mfg. (including coffee, tea, flavorings, & seasonings)
312000Beverage & tobacco product mfg.
313000Textile mills
314000Textile product mills
315000Apparel mfg.
316110Leather & hide tanning & finishing
316210Footwear mfg. (including leather, rubber, & plastics)
316990Other leather & allied product mfg.
321000Wood product mfg.
322000Paper mfg.
323100Printing & related support activities
324100Petroleum & coal products mfg.
325100Basic chemical mfg.
325200Resin, synthetic rubber, & artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg.
325300Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg.
325410Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg.
325500Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg.
325600Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg.
325900Other chemical product & preparation mfg.
326000Plastics & rubber products mfg.
327100Clay product & refractory mfg.
327210Glass & glass product mfg.
327300Cement & concrete product mfg.
327400Lime & gypsum product mfg.
327900Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg.
331000Primary metal mfg.
332000Fabricated metal product mfg.
333000Machinery mfg.
334000Computer & electronic product mfg.

Codes 335000 to 441227

CodeWording on the IRS chart
335000Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg.
336000Transportation equipment mfg.
337000Furniture & related product mfg.
339110Medical equipment & supplies mfg.
339900Other miscellaneous mfg.
423100Motor vehicle & motor vehicle parts & supplies
423200Furniture & home furnishing
423300Lumber & other construction materials
423400Professional & commercial equipment & supplies
423500Metal & mineral (except petroleum)
423600Household appliances & electrical & electronic goods
423700Hardware & plumbing & heating equipment & supplies
423800Machinery, equipment, & supplies
423910Sporting & recreational goods & supplies
423920Toy & hobby goods & supplies
423930Recyclable materials
423940Jewelry, watches, precious stones, & precious metals
423990Other miscellaneous durable goods
424100Paper & paper products
424210Drugs & druggists’ sundries
424300Apparel, piece goods, & notions
424400Grocery & related products
424500Farm product raw materials
424600Chemical & allied products
424700Petroleum & petroleum products
424800Beer, wine, & distilled alcoholic beverages
424910Farm supplies
424920Books, periodicals, & newspapers
424930Flower, nursery stock, & florists’ supplies
424940Tobacco products & electronic cigarettes
424950Paint, varnish, & supplies
424990Other miscellaneous nondurable goods
425120Wholesale trade agents & brokers
441110New car dealers
441120Used car dealers
441210Recreational vehicle dealers (including motor home & travel trailer dealers)
441222Boat dealers
441227Motorcycle, ATV, & all other motor vehicle dealers

Codes 441300 to 459920

CodeWording on the IRS chart
441300Automotive parts, accessories, & tire retailers
444110Home centers
444120Paint & wallpaper retailers
444140Hardware retailers
444180Other building materials dealers
444200Lawn & garden equipment & supplies retailers
445100Grocery & convenience retailers
445132Vending machine operators
445230Fruit & vegetable retailers
445240Meat retailers
445250Fish & seafood retailers
445290Other specialty food retailers
445320Beer, wine, & liquor retailers
449110Furniture retailers
449120Home furnishings retailers
449210Electronics & appliance retailers (including computers)
455000General merchandise retailers
456110Pharmacies & drug retailers
456120Cosmetics, beauty supplies, & perfume retailers
456130Optical goods retailers
456190Other health & personal care retailers
457100Gasoline stations (including convenience stores with gas)
457210Fuel dealers (including heating oil & liquefied petroleum)
458110Clothing & clothing accessories retailers
458210Shoe retailers
458310Jewelry retailers
458320Luggage & leather goods retailers
459110Sporting goods retailers
459120Hobby, toy, & game retailers
459130Sewing, needlework, & piece goods retailers
459140Musical instrument, & supplies retailers
459210Book retailers & news dealers (including newsstands)
459310Florists
459410Office supplies & stationery retailers
459420Gift, novelty, & souvenir retailers
459510Used merchandise retailers
459910Pet & pet supplies retailers
459920Art dealers

Codes 459930 to 531310

CodeWording on the IRS chart
459930Manufactured (mobile) home dealers
459990All other miscellaneous retailers (including tobacco, candle, & trophy retailers)
481000Air transportation
482110Rail transportation
483000Water transportation
484110General freight trucking, local
484120General freight trucking, long distance
484200Specialized freight trucking (including household moving vans)
485110Urban transit systems
485210Interurban & rural bus transportation
485300Taxi, limousine, & ridesharing service
485410School & employee bus transportation
485510Charter bus industry
485990Other transit & ground passenger transportation
486000Pipeline transportation
487000Scenic & sightseeing transportation
488000Support activities for transportation (including motor vehicle towing)
492000Couriers & messengers
493100Warehousing & storage (except leases of miniwarehouses & self-storage units)
512100Motion picture & video industries (except video rental)
512200Sound recording industries
513000Publishing industries
516000Broadcasting & content providers
517000Telecommunications (including wired, wireless, satellite, cable, & other program distribution, resellers, agents, other telecommunications, & internet service providers)
518210Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, & related services
519200Web search portals, libraries, archives, & other info. services
522100Depository credit intermediation (including commercial banking, savings institutions, & credit unions)
522200Nondepository credit intermediation (including sales financing & consumer lending)
522300Activities related to credit intermediation (including loan brokers)
523150Investment banking & securities intermediation
523160Commodity contracts intermediation
523210Securities & commodity exchanges
523900Other financial investment activities (including investment advice)
524210Insurance agencies & brokerages
524290Other insurance related activities
531100Lessors of real estate (including miniwarehouses & self-storage units)
531210Offices of real estate agents & brokers
531310Real estate property managers

Codes 531320 to 561410

CodeWording on the IRS chart
531320Offices of real estate appraisers
531390Other activities related to real estate
532100Automotive equipment rental & leasing
532210Consumer electronics & appliances rental
532281Formal wear & costume rental
532282Video tape & disc rental
532283Home health equipment rental
532284Recreational goods rental
532289Other consumer goods rental
532310General rental centers
532400Commercial & industrial machinery & equipment rental & leasing
541100Legal services
541211Offices of certified public accountants
541213Tax preparation services
541214Payroll services
541219Other accounting services
541310Architectural services
541320Landscape architecture services
541330Engineering services
541340Drafting services
541350Building inspection services
541360Geophysical surveying & mapping services
541370Surveying & mapping (except geophysical) services
541380Testing laboratories & services
541400Specialized design services (including interior, industrial, graphic, & fashion design)
541510Computer systems design & related services
541600Management, scientific, & technical consulting services
541700Scientific research & development services
541800Advertising, public relations, & related services
541910Market research & public opinion polling
541920Photographic services
541930Translation & interpretation services
541940Veterinary services
541990All other professional, scientific, & technical services
561110Office administrative services
561210Facilities support (management) services
561300Employment services
561410Document preparation services

Codes 561420 to 711410

CodeWording on the IRS chart
561420Telephone call centers (including telephone answering services & telemarketing bureaus)
561430Business service centers (including private mail centers & copy shops)
561440Collection agencies
561450Credit bureaus
561490Other business support services (including repossession services, court reporting, & stenotype services)
561500Travel arrangement & reservation services
561600Investigation & security services
561710Exterminating & pest control services
561720Janitorial services
561730Landscaping services
561740Carpet & upholstery cleaning services
561790Other services to buildings & dwellings
561900Other support services (including packaging & labeling services, & convention & trade show organizers)
562000Waste management & remediation services
611000Educational services (including schools, colleges, & universities)
621111Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)
621112Offices of physicians, mental health specialists
621210Offices of dentists
621310Offices of chiropractors
621320Offices of optometrists
621330Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)
621340Offices of physical therapists, occupational & speech therapists, & audiologists
621391Offices of podiatrists
621399Offices of all other miscellaneous health practitioners
621400Outpatient care centers
621510Medical & diagnostic laboratories
621610Home health care services
621900Other ambulatory health care services (including ambulance services, blood banks, & organ banks)
622000Hospitals
623000Nursing & residential care facilities
624100Individual & family services
624200Community food & housing & emergency & other relief services
624310Vocational rehabilitation services
624410Childcare services
711100Performing arts companies
711210Spectator sports (including professional sports clubs & racetrack operations)
711300Promoters of performing arts, sports, & similar events
711410Agents & managers for artists, athletes, entertainers, & other public figures

Codes 711510 to 999000

CodeWording on the IRS chart
711510Independent artists, writers, & performers
712100Museums, historical sites, & similar institutions
713100Amusement parks & arcades
713200Gambling industries
713900Other amusement & recreation services (including golf courses, skiing facilities, marinas, fitness centers, bowling centers, skating rinks, miniature golf courses)
721100Traveler accommodation (including hotels, motels, & bed & breakfast inns)
721210RV (recreational vehicle) parks & recreational camps
721310Rooming & boarding houses, dormitories, & workers’ camps
722300Special food services (including food service contractors & caterers)
722410Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)
722511Full-service restaurants
722513Limited-service restaurants
722514Cafeterias, grill buffets, & buffets
722515Snack & nonalcoholic beverage bars
811110Automotive mechanical & electrical repair & maintenance
811120Automotive body, paint, interior, & glass repair
811190Other automotive repair & maintenance (including oil change & lubrication shops & car washes)
811210Electronic & precision equipment repair & maintenance
811310Commercial & industrial machinery & equipment (except automotive & electronic) repair & maintenance
811410Home & garden equipment & appliance repair & maintenance
811420Reupholstery & furniture repair
811430Footwear & leather goods repair
811490Other personal & household goods repair & maintenance
812111Barber shops
812112Beauty salons
812113Nail salons
812190Other personal care services (including diet & weight reducing centers)
812210Funeral homes & funeral services
812220Cemeteries & crematories
812310Coin-operated laundries & drycleaners
812320Drycleaning & laundry services (except coin-operated) (including laundry & drycleaning drop-off & pickup sites)
812330Linen & uniform supply
812910Pet care (except veterinary) services
812920Photofinishing
812930Parking lots & garages
812990All other personal services
813000Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, & similar organizations
999000Unclassified establishments (unable to classify)

Edition and chart year

This page reads the 2025 Schedule C (Form 1040) and its 2025 instructions, the current files irs.gov served on 2026-10-23 (byte-identical to the archived copies). They are the files for the tax year 2025 return, filed in 2026. The schedule says “Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS, 1040-NR, or 1041”. Check the tax year printed on the schedule you are filling in and use the chart that comes with that year’s instructions, because a different year’s chart can list different codes or reword them.

Common mistakes

  • Looking for a job title. The chart is a list of activities, and its rule is “Then select the activity that best identifies the principal source of your sales or receipts”
  • Using one form for two businesses. The instructions say “If you owned more than one business, complete a separate Schedule C for each business.”
  • Expecting a separate code for internet sellers. The instructions say “For nonstore retailers, select the PBA code by the primary product that your establishment sells.”

Related: Schedule C (Form 1040) explained, Schedule C line 1 gross receipts or sales, self-employment tax, and Schedule SE (Form 1040).

Find the right next step for your situation

About how much do you have invested? Pick the range that fits; your next step appears immediately below.

About how much do you have invested?

Sources

Read from the IRS documents linked above on October 23, 2026. General information, not tax advice. Your own facts decide the outcome, and a preparer, the account provider or the IRS is the right place to confirm anything consequential.

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