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Pennsylvania Medicaid Excess Income Rule: A Semi-Annual Limit, and Six Months of Facility Cost

Updated August 27, 2026. Quick answer: Pennsylvania measures medically needy eligibility over half a year rather than a month: “For medically needy only (MNO) categories, the limit is $2,550 (semi-annual net income)”. And for long-term care it allows a deduction large enough to change most cases: “If your income exceeds 300 percent of the FBR limit, the anticipated cost of long-term care facility services for a 6-month period is an allowable medical expense deduction to reduce monthly income.”

What Pennsylvania requires

Pennsylvania DHS, Medicaid payment for long-term care
What the state sets outWhat it says
The medically needy only (MNO) limit$2,550, semi-annual net income
What the state says“For medically needy only (MNO) categories, the limit is $2,550 (semi-annual net income)”
The periodsix months, not one
The long-term care deduction“If your income exceeds 300 percent of the FBR limit, the anticipated cost of long-term care facility services for a 6-month period is an allowable medical expense deduction to reduce monthly income.”
When the deduction applieswhere income exceeds 300 percent of the FBR limit

How it works in practice

  • The semi-annual basis is the first thing to get right. The MNO limit is “$2,550 (semi-annual net income)”, so comparing it against a monthly income figure will be wrong by a factor of six.
  • The long-term care deduction is the provision that makes most nursing home applications work: “If your income exceeds 300 percent of the FBR limit, the anticipated cost of long-term care facility services for a 6-month period is an allowable medical expense deduction to reduce monthly income.” The anticipated cost of care is itself the deduction, and it is usually far larger than the excess income.
  • The deduction is conditional on being over the 300%-of-FBR threshold, so it is aimed specifically at applicants who would otherwise be shut out by the income cap.

The mechanism itself — why an income cap exists and what the trust must contain — is explained on the income-cap and Miller trust page. This page is the Pennsylvania record.

See how the income side fits the rest of the money

Where income sits relative to a state limit changes what happens to savings, to a spouse’s position and to the order things are best done in, and an adviser can look at the whole picture rather than one rule at a time.

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What this page does not settle

  • Pennsylvania publishes the current FBR-linked figures separately and they change with the federal benefit rate. This page quotes only the MNO limit the state stated on the source read.
  • This page reads one source: Pennsylvania DHS, Medicaid payment for long-term care. It is the state’s own publication on this rule, but no state puts its whole treatment of excess income in a single document, and a detail that decides your case may sit in one this page did not read.
  • A spend-down fixes an income problem and nothing else. The resource test, the level-of-care test and the transfer-of-assets look-back are separate hurdles, each decided on your own file, and meeting this rule does not clear any of them.
  • Every quotation here was read against the source on August 27, 2026. States revise these rules, and a figure or a section number can move without the page around it changing. Open the source before you rely on a detail.

Eligibility is decided by the state agency on the whole file, not by one rule on one page. Nothing here is legal advice, and no one should move, retitle or assign income on the strength of a web page.

Sources

The source above was retrieved and read against the state text on August 27, 2026. Every quotation on this page was checked against those bytes.

Related: Pennsylvania’s Medicaid home equity limit for a single applicant with no spouse or dependent child at home.

Related: Pennsylvania’s Medicaid Personal Needs Allowance; the amount a nursing-facility resident keeps from their own income each month.

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