Updated September 3, 2026. Quick answer: In New Mexico, an ordinary heir does not need a state permit, licence or card to receive or possess the firearm, and the acquisition does not have to be reported to any state agency. New Mexico does run a background-check or dealer-verification requirement, but it is written to reach a sale for money or other value, and an inheritance is not a sale, so an ordinary bequest or intestate transfer falls outside it rather than being expressly carved out of it. The statute does not name inheritance, bequest or intestate succession anywhere in the sections that govern this. Every answer below is quoted from New Mexico’s own code with the section named and linked, because this is a subject where being roughly right is not a category that exists.
What New Mexico law settles, in four lines
| Question | What the code says | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Does the heir need a state permit, licence or card? | No | NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full |
| Does the acquisition have to be reported? | No | NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full |
| Does it have to go through a licensed dealer? | No | NMSA 1978 § 30-7-7.1 (enacted as 2019 Senate Bill 8, Laws 2019, ch. 45; unamended as of this session; see notes) |
| Does the statute name inheritance at all? | Not named | NMSA 1978 § 30-7-7.1(B)(4) and (C)(5) |
What this covers. An ordinary estate transfer in New Mexico: the person who died and the person inheriting are in the same state, and the firearm is an ordinary rifle, shotgun, pistol or revolver. Machine guns, suppressors, short-barrelled rifles and anything else registered under the National Firearms Act run on a separate federal track that is not this page, and neither is moving a firearm across a state line. The federal layer is set out separately.
Does the heir need a permit, licence or card
No. New Mexico does not condition receiving or possessing an inherited firearm on a state permit, licence or card.
No provision was found imposing this requirement. The corpus searched: NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full.
Does anyone have to be told, and by when
No. Nothing in New Mexico’s code requires the acquisition to be reported or registered with a state or local agency.
No provision was found imposing this requirement. The corpus searched: NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full.
Does it have to go through a licensed dealer
New Mexico does run a background-check or dealer-verification requirement, but it is written to reach a sale for money or other value, and an inheritance is not a sale, so an ordinary bequest or intestate transfer falls outside it rather than being expressly carved out of it. The claim that an inherited firearm always has to be transferred through a licensed dealer is not true as a flat statement in any state in this table.
The provision, quoted, is keyed to a sale for value:
“sale” means the delivery or passing of ownership, possession or control of a firearm for a fee or other consideration, but does not include temporary possession or control of a firearm provided to a customer by the proprietor of a licensed business in the conduct of that business.
What the code says about inheritance itself
The statute does not name inheritance, bequest or intestate succession anywhere in the sections that govern this.
The nearest provision, quoted, does not name inheritance:
“sale” means the delivery or passing of ownership, possession or control of a firearm for a fee or other consideration, but does not include temporary possession or control of a firearm provided to a customer by the proprietor of a licensed business in the conduct of that business.
What this page does not tell you
- This is what the statute says, not what a court or a police department has done with it. No case law and no agency guidance was read. Where a code is silent, this page reports silence rather than filling it in.
- City and county rules sit on top and are not here. A local rule can add a step the state code does not mention.
- Who may possess is a separate question from how it transfers. A federal or state bar on possession (a felony conviction, a protective order, an involuntary commitment) attaches to the person and reaches an inherited firearm exactly as it reaches a bought one.
- A gun trust is a different mechanism and is covered separately. What a gun trust does and does not do is its own question, and it is mostly a federal one.
- This is general information, not legal advice. On this subject a wrong step is not a paperwork problem, so the sections are linked for you to read and a probate lawyer in the state is the right next call if anything here is close.
Sources
Every answer on this page comes out of a 51-jurisdiction table built from statute text. New Mexico’s four cells are individually cited below.
| What it supports | Section | Tier | Read on |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the heir need a state permit, licence or card? | NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full | statute | 2026-08-17 |
| Does the acquisition have to be reported? | NMSA 1978 ch. 30, art. 7 (Weapons and Explosives), §§ 30-7-1 to 30-7-22, read in full | statute | 2026-08-17 |
| Does it have to go through a licensed dealer? | NMSA 1978 § 30-7-7.1 (enacted as 2019 Senate Bill 8, Laws 2019, ch. 45; unamended as of this session; see notes) | statute | 2026-08-17 |
| Does the statute name inheritance at all? | NMSA 1978 § 30-7-7.1(B)(4) and (C)(5) | statute | 2026-08-17 |
All 51 jurisdictions are in the by-state table, with the same four cells for every state side by side.
General consumer information, not legal advice. State codes are as published by the cited source and change without notice; the statute and a lawyer in the state govern.