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Does Alabama Tax Dividends and Interest? (2026)

Updated October 5, 2026. Quick answer: Yes. Alabama taxes interest and dividends as ordinary income on rates of 2%, 4% and 5%, and its booklet says dividends received “in 2025 are fully taxable”. Interest on U.S. obligations and on Alabama’s own bonds is exempt; other states’ bonds are not.

How Alabama treats dividends and interest

ItemWhat the documents say
TreatmentTaxed on the graduated schedule
Rates (single)“2% First $500 of taxable income”; “4% Next $2,500 of taxable income”; “5% All taxable income over $3,000”
U.S. obligationsExempt: “interest on obligations of the United States or its possessions”
Alabama bondsExempt: “Interest on obligations of the State of Alabama or any county”, municipality or other political subdivision of Alabama
Other states’ bondsTaxable, because the booklet prints the exemption only for Alabama and U.S. obligations
Treasury securitiesThe booklet lists U.S. Treasury Bills, U.S. Treasury Notes and Series E and H bonds as exempt; Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and Freddie Mac interest is listed as taxable
Schedule BRequired when total taxable and nontaxable income from interest and dividends is $1,500 or more

A $20,000 example

Taxable dividends and interest of $20,000 for a single filer whose income is already above $3,000 add $20,000 x 5% = $1,000 of Alabama tax.

What changes in 2026

The latest documents read print no 2026 change to the way dividends and interest are taxed.

Federal rules

The state’s treatment sits on top of the federal one. Qualified dividends and ordinary dividends are sorted out on the Form 1099-DIV, as the site explains in Box 1a and 1b: ordinary versus qualified dividends, and interest is reported as covered in 1099-INT Box 1. The IRS explains the federal side in Topic no. 403, Interest Received and Topic no. 404, Dividends.

Related: whether Alabama taxes capital gains, whether Alabama taxes pensions, how Alabama taxes retirement income, dividends and interest tax by state, and how tax-exempt interest is reported.

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Sources

Sources: the primary documents linked above, read on October 5, 2026. General information, not tax advice. Your own facts decide the outcome, and a preparer, the plan administrator or the agency itself is the right place to confirm anything consequential.

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