Updated October 11, 2026. Quick answer: The Code speaks of a deed ’executed and acknowledged and certified’ to take effect, and the Recorder of Deeds states all signatures must be notarized to record. The Recorder of Deeds charges $25 to record any document other than a deed of trust or mortgage, plus a $5.00 surcharge.
District of Columbia quitclaim deed at a glance
| Item | What the documents say |
|---|---|
| Signing | A District deed takes effect from delivery once executed and acknowledged, and the Code requires that a deed be under seal. |
| Witnesses | Not found in the documents read |
| Notary or acknowledgment | The Code speaks of a deed ’executed and acknowledged and certified’ to take effect, and the Recorder of Deeds states all signatures must be notarized to record. |
| Statutory quitclaim form | D.C. Code 42-601 gives a short statutory fee simple deed form ending ’Witness my hand and seal’ and accepts any other conforming form; no quitclaim-specific form was read. |
| Where to record, and the fee | Recorder of Deeds (D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue). The Recorder of Deeds charges $25 to record any document other than a deed of trust or mortgage, plus a $5.00 surcharge. |
| State transfer tax | The District imposes a 1.1% recordation tax on the deed (parties jointly and severally liable) and a 1.1% transfer tax on the transferor, applied to fair market value when there is no consideration; each tax carries an additional 0.35% (1.45% in all) unless the property is residential and transferred for less than $400,000 (D.C. Code 42-1103(a-4) and 47-903(a-4)). |
| Gift from a parent to a child | Deeds and transfers between spouses, parent and child, grandparent and grandchild, or domestic partners without actual consideration are exempt from both taxes. |
| Spouse or homestead | The estates of dower and curtesy are abolished in the District. |
| Source | D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue, Recorder of Deeds; Council of the District of Columbia |
Signing, witnesses and the notary in District of Columbia
A District deed takes effect from delivery once executed and acknowledged, and the Code requires that a deed be under seal.
The Code speaks of a deed ’executed and acknowledged and certified’ to take effect, and the Recorder of Deeds states all signatures must be notarized to record.
Statutory form: D.C. Code 42-601 gives a short statutory fee simple deed form ending ’Witness my hand and seal’ and accepts any other conforming form; no quitclaim-specific form was read.
The text itself:
- D.C. Code 42-404 Failures in formal requisites of an instrument: “the requirement that a deed be under seal”
- D.C. Code 42-601 Deed, mortgage, and lease forms: “Witness my hand and seal.”
- D.C. Code 42-401 Effective date of deeds; exception: “executed and acknowledged and certified as provided in”
- General Recording Requirements & Fees: “All signatures must be notarized.”
If you want a ready-made form
Review LawDepot’s quitclaim deed form
LawDepot builds a quit claim deed from guided questions for your state. Compare the form with the signing, notary and recording rules on this page before you sign anything.
A deed moves title and can change a family’s tax and benefit position. If you need advice about your situation, ask a real estate attorney before choosing a document service.
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Review LawDepot’s quitclaim deedOpens on LawDepot. Follow the signing, notary and recording rules for your state.
How our partner relationships workRecording: where to file and what it costs
Recording office: Recorder of Deeds (D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue). The Recorder of Deeds charges $25 to record any document other than a deed of trust or mortgage, plus a $5.00 surcharge.
The text itself:
- General Recording Requirements & Fees: “To record all other types of documents”
- General Recording Requirements & Fees: “The $5.00 surcharge is added to the $150 or $25 fees”
Transfer tax and a gift to a family member
The District imposes a 1.1% recordation tax on the deed (parties jointly and severally liable) and a 1.1% transfer tax on the transferor, applied to fair market value when there is no consideration; each tax carries an additional 0.35% (1.45% in all) unless the property is residential and transferred for less than $400,000 (D.C. Code 42-1103(a-4) and 47-903(a-4)).
Between family members: Deeds and transfers between spouses, parent and child, grandparent and grandchild, or domestic partners without actual consideration are exempt from both taxes.
The text itself:
- D.C. Code 42-1103 Imposition of tax; rate: “it shall be taxed at the rate of 1.1%”
- D.C. Code 47-903 Imposition of tax; rate: “a tax at the rate of 1.1% of the consideration paid”
- D.C. Code 42-1102 Deeds exempt from tax: “Deeds between spouses, parent and child, grandparent and grandchild, or domestic partners”
- D.C. Code 47-902 Enumeration of transfers exempt from tax: “Transfers between spouses, parent and child, grandparent and grandchild”
Spouse and homestead
The estates of dower and curtesy are abolished in the District.
The text itself:
- D.C. Code 19-102 Dower and curtesy abolished: “The estates of dower and curtesy are abolished.”
Other filings the documents mention
A completed Tax Form FP7C is required for all deeds, and a deed recorded more than 30 days after it is signed and notarized carries a $250 late fee.
The text itself:
- General Recording Requirements & Fees: “A completed Tax Form (FP7C) is required for all Deeds”
A worked example: a parent deeds the home to an adult child
An illustration, not a return: a parent bought a home for $100,000, and it is worth $300,000 when the parent deeds it to an adult child by quitclaim deed, with no payment. The child later sells it for $350,000. For a gift, federal law says the child’s basis is “the same as it would be in the hands of the donor”, so the basis stays $100,000 and the gain is $250,000 ($350,000 minus $100,000). Had the child received the same home at the parent’s death, when it was worth $300,000, the statute sets the basis at “fair market value of the property at the date of the decedent’s”, so the gain would be $50,000 ($350,000 minus $300,000).
See CMG’s quitclaim vs warranty deed for a family transfer page for the choice of deed.
What the documents do not say
- Whether District of Columbia requires witnesses on a deed: not found in the documents read, and that is not a statement that none are needed.
- County or city transfer taxes and local recording surcharges in District of Columbia were not read unless named above.
Common mistakes
- Assuming the District of Columbia transfer-tax exemption for family gifts also removes the federal basis consequence shown in the example.
- Assuming the District of Columbia rules above govern land in another state, or that signing the deed ends the paperwork before it is recorded with the recorder.
Related: quitclaim vs warranty deed for a family transfer, and District of Columbia probate cost.
Sources
- General Recording Requirements & Fees: https://otr.cfo.dc.gov/service/general-recording-requirements-fees
- D.C. Code 42-401 Effective date of deeds; exception: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-401
- D.C. Code 42-404 Failures in formal requisites of an instrument: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-404
- D.C. Code 42-1103 Imposition of tax; rate: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-1103
- D.C. Code 42-1102 Deeds exempt from tax: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-1102
- D.C. Code 47-902 Enumeration of transfers exempt from tax: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/47-902
- D.C. Code 47-903 Imposition of tax; rate: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/47-903
- D.C. Code 19-102 Dower and curtesy abolished: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/19-102
- D.C. Code 42-601 Deed, mortgage, and lease forms: https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/42-601
- 26 U.S.C. 1015, Basis of property acquired by gifts and transfers in trust (U.S. Code, GovInfo): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title26/html/USCODE-2023-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapO-partII-sec1015.htm
- 26 U.S.C. 1014, Basis of property acquired from a decedent (U.S. Code, GovInfo): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title26/html/USCODE-2023-title26-subtitleA-chap1-subchapO-partII-sec1014.htm
Sources: the primary documents linked above, read on October 11, 2026. General information, not tax advice. Your own facts decide the outcome, and a tax professional or the state agency itself is the right place to confirm anything consequential.