Updated July 26, 2026. Quick answer: Vermont sets probate compensation using “reasonable” compensation with no percentage schedule. The two numbers that decide what an estate actually pays are the fee basis and the small-estate threshold — and whether that threshold reaches real estate, which is where most published guidance goes wrong.
What probate costs in Vermont
| Item | Vermont |
|---|---|
| Fee model | reasonable-fee |
| What the fee is calculated on | No statutory percentage schedule; executor/administrator and attorney compensation is allowed by the Probate Division as reasonable. Exact compensation section not pinned to a primary source this pass. |
| Court filing fee | Probate filing fees are a statutory sliding scale by estate size under 32 V.S.A. §1434 (small estates pay a reduced fee); exact current tiers not verified this pass — marked not found rather than guessed. |
| Small-estate threshold | $45,000 — small estate procedure where the estate consists entirely of personal property with fair market value ≤$45,000 and no real estate (other than a timeshare) (14 V.S.A. §1902; Vt. R. Prob. P. 80.3). Verified via legislature.vermont.gov and vermontjudiciary.org forms. |
Why Vermont has no single answer
Vermont does not publish a percentage schedule that produces one number, so any source quoting you a firm figure is estimating. What the statute actually fixes is the standard: No statutory percentage schedule; executor/administrator and attorney compensation is allowed by the Probate Division as reasonable. Exact compensation section not pinned to a primary source this pass. That makes three things decide the bill — how many billable hours the administration takes, whether any beneficiary contests, and whether the estate qualifies for the small-estate route below and skips most of it. Get the fee basis in writing before engaging anyone.
For states that DO publish a schedule, and to compare, use the probate cost calculator.
What is the small estate limit in Vermont?
$45,000 — small estate procedure where the estate consists entirely of personal property with fair market value ≤$45,000 and no real estate (other than a timeshare) (14 V.S.A. §1902; Vt. R. Prob. P. 80.3). Verified via legislature.vermont.gov and vermontjudiciary.org forms.
The small-estate route here does NOT clear real estate on its own. If the person who died owned a house in their sole name, that transfer needs a separate procedure or full probate, whatever the dollar limit says. This is the single most common mistake made about small-estate affidavits, and most cost guides omit it entirely.
Full thresholds for every state: small-estate limits by state.
If the estate is still being planned rather than settled, the usual way to keep a house out of probate entirely is a living trust, which carries its own upfront cost: whether a living trust is worth it in Vermont.
Does a house have to go through probate in Vermont?
Usually yes, if the house was solely owned. Because Vermont’s small-estate route does not clear a solely owned house, an estate that looks small on paper can still face full administration — and the fee is usually calculated on the gross value of that house, not the equity in it. That is the single most common and most costly surprise in this area, and it is fixable in advance rather than after. A fiduciary advisor can price the exposure alongside the rest of the estate picture. talk to someone about the whole estate picture. You can also run the numbers yourself first with the probate cost calculator — no email required.
How Vermont compares to the other 50
Vermont’s small-estate threshold of $45,000 ranks 37 of 50 jurisdictions with a stated figure, and sits close to the national median of $51,500. The range runs from $15,000 at the bottom to $400,000 at the top, so where an estate falls relative to the line matters far more than any national “average probate cost” figure. On fee model, Vermont is one of 30 of 51 jurisdictions using the reasonable-fee approach.
Death taxes in Vermont, separately
Vermont levies an estate tax, one of 13 jurisdictions that do. That is a different question from probate cost and is decided by different statutes, but families routinely conflate the two.
Estate tax: yes – $5,000,000 exclusion (since 2021, not indexed); flat 16% on the Vermont taxable estate above $5M. VT Dept. of Taxes: tax ‘is assessed only on the gross estate value exceeding $5 million’
What this does not include
The figures above are the probate cost — the court and compensation side of settling an estate. They are separate from any state estate tax or inheritance tax, which are taxes on the transfer itself and are owed whether or not the estate goes through probate. Appraisal, bond premium, publication, and real-estate commissions if property is sold are additional and are not set by the fee statute.
Before you hire anyone
- Ask which statute the fee is charged under, and get the citation. In Vermont the governing provisions are below.
- Ask whether the quoted fee is calculated on gross value or net of debts. Gross-value states charge on the full house value even if a mortgage covers most of it.
- Ask whether the personal representative is also claiming compensation, and on what basis.
- Ask in writing whether the estate qualifies for the small-estate route, and if a solely owned house is involved, whether that route reaches it.
Primary sources
- 14 V.S.A. §1902
- 32 V.S.A. §1434
Vermont in the rest of the picture
Probate cost is one of four things Vermont decides for a retiree and their heirs. The other three — income tax on withdrawals, estate tax, and inheritance tax — are priced separately:
- Every tax Vermont charges a retiree: Vermont retirement taxes
- What a move out is worth: leaving Vermont
- Corridor comparison: Vermont To Florida
- Corridor comparison: Vermont To New Hampshire
Compare and calculate
Probate cost by state compares all 51 jurisdictions side by side. The probate cost calculator prices a specific estate. If a move is on the table, retirement tax relocation prices probate alongside the three other taxes that change with residency.
Cite or share this guide: “Vermont Probate Cost (2026),” statute-cited; clearmoneyguide.com/vermont-probate-cost/. Free to cite with attribution.